All of the Following Is True About Land Art Except
Édouard Manet's painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1881-82) is considered a masterpiece because:
Choose ane respond.
a. Its unique combination of still-life, artifice and skewed perspective  | ||
b. It helped incite moral and political unrest in his native France  | ||
| c. Its lewd depiction of the female course | ||
| d. Its utilise of wide brushstrokes, rendering the work most abstruse in appearance |
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Identify the pregnant event in Claude Monet's early career that forever changed how he approached painting.
Choose i answer.
| a. Monet was drafted into armed services service to fight in the Franco-Prussian War | ||
| b. Monet moved to an manor in Giverny in the French countryside | ||
| c. The French University rejected two of his paintings, claiming they looked "incomplete" | ||
| d. Friend Eugene Bodin encouraged Monet to begin painting outdoors and experiment with plein air painting |
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In his time, Gustave Courbet'south employ and portrayal of female person nudes in his paintings was widely considered to be:
Choose one answer.
| a. Vulgar | ||
| b. Religious | ||
| c. Classical | ||
| d. Urban |
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Monet'southward Water Lilies series of paintings, created towards the end of his life, are a stiff instance of:
Choose one reply.
| a. The artist's use of a portable easel while working outdoors | ||
| b. An increasingly abstruse perspective due to the artist suffering from cataracts | ||
| c. A full and varied color palette that bore visual signs of Fauvism and Expressionism | ||
| d. All of the above |
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Realism is an approach to fine art that stresses:
Choose one answer.
| a. The absurd and comical nature of life | ||
| b. Mythological and idealized field of study matter, oft religious in nature | ||
| c. The artist's personal expression of his/her unconscious | ||
| d. The naturalistic representation of objects and figures |
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The landmark painting Impression, Sunrise (1872) was made past which Impressionist creative person?
Cull one answer.
| a. Edgar Degas | ||
| b. Paul Cézanne | ||
| c. Claude Monet | ||
| d. Pablo Picasso |
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The originators of Impressionism organized themselves and their art in response to what?
Choose one answer.
| a. The French public'southward stated preference for fine art that appeared unrealistic | ||
| b. Being shunned by academic art institutions, the French Salon and other authorities sanctioned art exhibitions | ||
| c. Art critic Louis Leroy'south scathing review of a Claude Monet solo exhibition | ||
| d. Bourgeois lifestyles that dominated Paris at the time |
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Which sentence all-time describes why the painting of Édouard Manet is considered modern?
Choose one answer.
| a. Manet was an outspoken proponent of new technologies and believed art should correspond these latest advancements | ||
| b. Manet called for the anything of the French Salon | ||
| c. Manet depicted snapshots of city and rural life while maintaining traditional motifs found in Realist works of fine art | ||
| d. Manet had a romantic affair with his pianoforte instructor, Suzanne Leenhoof, with whom he had a child |
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Which term best describes an Impressionist work of art?
Choose one answer.
| a. A painting equanimous using loosened brushstrokes, and does not necessarily rely on realistic depictions of objects and figures | ||
| b. Swirling, swaying and exaggerated brushwork, all used to express the creative person's emotional land | ||
| c. Lacks the appearance of the creative person's impact, and is often fabricated using industrial "non-fine art" materials | ||
| d. Stresses the artist's interest in mythological and primitive subject thing |
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Which term best describes the type of training artists received at The French Academy?
Choose one respond.
| a. A concentration on working outdoors, besides known equally plein air painting | ||
| b. A concentration on drawing from antique bronze and live models | ||
| c. A multi-disciplinary approach that favored grooming in all variety of artistic media | ||
| d. A focus on improvisational "activeness" painting |
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Despite the classical arroyo to sculpture adopted past Auguste Rodin, which case best explains why the artist's work is distinctly modern?
Cull ane answer.
| a. In The Thinker (1880), Rodin depicts the bailiwick as the ideal, strong in both heed and trunk, but obviously lonely and without purpose | ||
| b. In The Osculation (1884), the depictions of intertwined human figures was considered at the time a lewd brandish of physical amore | ||
| c. His apply of nudity in much of his sculpture, as with The Age of Bronze (1876) was seen as a radical deviation from accustomed sculptural norms | ||
| d. Both B and C |
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Georges Seurat'southward painting Sunday Afternoon on the Isle of La K Jatte (1884-86) is arguably the all-time known example of what painting way?
Choose one respond.
| a. Pointillism | ||
| b. Surrealism | ||
| c. Abstruse Expressionism | ||
| d. Impressionism |
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Paul Cézanne'due south painting The Big Bathers (1898-1906) is a grand achievement in modern art because:
Cull ane answer.
| a. The nudes in this work are rendered somewhat abstractly (though not completely), emphasizing the human form'southward ii-dimensionality, treating the human shape as a nonetheless-life | ||
| b. The interaction of the human form and the natural mural is almost Cubist in nature | ||
| c. It was a direct challenge of all figurative tradition in painting that preceded Mail-Impressionism | ||
| d. All of the in a higher place |
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Paul Gauguin'south painting The Yellow Christ (1889) is a strong example of Symbolism because:
Cull ane answer.
| a. It was created later on Gauguin had a vision of being visited past Christ | ||
| b. Gauguin's depiction of Christ is idealized in terms of color and form, and situated within a contemporary landscape during autumn foliage | ||
| c. Information technology is a harsh commentary on religion, symptomatic of the artist's contempt for Christianity | ||
| d. None of the higher up |
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Pointillism is a style of the Post-Impressionist movement that is all-time described equally:
Choose one answer.
| a. The application of rich colors to the canvas in social club to emphasize the natural effects of low-cal | ||
| b. A scientific approach to field of study matter, based on laws of color theory, in which tiny daubs of paint are practical to the sail | ||
| c. The commemoration of mod technology, with an emphasis on machinery and speed | ||
| d. A visual, dream-similar style designed to unlock the viewer's subconscious |
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The art of Gustav Klimt, during its time, was considered dated and not in vogue by some, due to the creative person's what?
Choose i reply.
| a. Undying loyalty to his wife and children, given that maverick lifestyles were the norm for artists at the time | ||
| b. His refusal to accept abstraction equally an acceptable medium for painting | ||
| c. Use of decorative elements in his paintings, and the combination of pre-modernistic (i.east. Byzantine mosaics) and present day motifs | ||
| d. Affinity for painting cocky-portraits in a variety of contexts and settings |
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The distorted, swirling forms and exaggerated brushstrokes of Vincent van Gogh'due south work were in many means a effect of the artist's what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Emotional and psychological turmoil, brought on by low and epilepsy | ||
| b. Romantic pursuit of his cousin | ||
| c. His fascination with eyes | ||
| d. His brother Theo's insistence that van Gogh find a new manner of painting |
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The style known every bit Fine art Nouveau is best described every bit:
Choose one answer.
| a. A plow-of-the-century move focused on modernizing architecture and the decorative arts through the use of organic and geometric motifs | ||
| b. A mid-19th century movement of decorative artists who set out to create a non-arcadian way of fine art | ||
| c. A movement led by French architects and designers who theorized a "new art" that would supplant all preceding modernistic styles | ||
| d. A commonage of European artists who believed painting and sculpture were superior to all arts and crafts-based fine art |
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Vincent van Gogh'due south painting Starry Nighttime (1889) is widely considered the artist's pinnacle accomplishment for what reason?
Cull one answer.
| a. Its accent on Pointillist limerick | ||
| b. Its affluence of blue and xanthous pigment, which were uncommon color choices for the artist | ||
| c. Its radical departure from depicting naturalistic landscapes, combined with an exacting order of forms and lines on the canvass | ||
| d. Its sale price, which exceeded at the time whatever price paid for a mod piece of work of art |
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Which is of the following is not truthful every bit it relates to Edvard Munch'due south painting The Scream (1893)?
Choose ane answer.
| a. The work incorporates visual and stylistic elements of Fauvism, Expressionism and even Surrealism | ||
| b. Munch was inspired to paint the scene after crossing a span in Oslo and, according to him, hearing "the enormous, infinite scream of nature" | ||
| c. This is not the only version of the painting; another was painted near the turn of the century | ||
| d. The painting'due south scene came to him in a vision following his admittance to a mental infirmary |
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Which of the following all-time describes why Gustav Klimt and other Austrian artists and architects founded the Vienna Secession in 1897?
Choose one answer.
| a. Their desire to bring modernistic art from all over Europe to a culturally-insulated Austria | ||
| b. They were commissioned by the Austrian authorities to create new buildings and artworks in the urban center of Vienna | ||
| c. They somewhen planned to defect from their home country and build a new artist commonage in France | ||
| d. They had been black listed by their regime and banned from creating whatsoever new public buildings or artwork |
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Works past Marc Chagall, such every bit The Green Violinist (1923-24) and White Crucifixion (1938) are strong indications of the creative person's what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Dear for and loyalty to the French Surrealists and the creative style they historic | ||
| b. His devout Judaism and the inspiration that came from both his pastoral Russian homeland and travels abroad | ||
| c. Efforts to create a new religious gild that focused on the divinity of painting and other art forms | ||
| d. Experimentation with modes of painting that combined visual elements of Cubism and Expressionism |
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One of the preoccupations of Impressionism that the Post-Impressionist artists were attempting to escape was:
Choose one answer.
| a. A strict adherence to classical painting standards | ||
| b. A carousing lifestyle of drinking and womanizing | ||
| c. The furnishings of natural light over subject matter | ||
| d. Painting from still-life |
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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's painting Street, Berlin (1913) depicts an urban scene in which two prostitutes approach the viewer along a narrow street. Which of the following best describes how the creative person painted these subjects?
Cull one answer.
| a. Patently with bang-up sorrow, as suggested by Kirchner's somber and muted colour palette | ||
| b. Rendered with sharp angles and mask-like faces, and structured to resemble an architectural composition | ||
| c. As abstract forms, nearly unrecognizable as existence annihilation representing the human figure | ||
| d. As objects of lust and desire, equally evidenced past Kirchner's depiction of their nude forms |
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Pablo Picasso'southward painting Les Demoiselles d' Avignon (1907) is widely considered the first Cubist work of fine art for what reason?
Choose one respond.
| a. Picasso published a Cubist manifesto the same year, insisting that the painting was launching a new movement | ||
| b. Its highly experimental use of line and geometric shape in order to ascertain each effigy's form and contours | ||
| c. The women in the painting are comprised entirely of cubes and like shapes | ||
| d. The influence of African and ancient Iberian fine art which is evident in the piece of work |
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The Cubist work of Fernand Léger differed profoundly from that of Picasso and Braque, mainly because:
Cull one respond.
| a. He adhered too strictly to Postal service-Impressionist and Fauvist styles of painting | ||
| b. Of his fascination with things like architecture and American civilization | ||
| c. His rural upbringing inspired subject area affair that diverged from the choices made past his contemporaries | ||
| d. He favored the use of master colors rather than monochrome palettes |
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The Futurist artists were preoccupied with which of the following?
Cull one reply.
| a. Going to state of war and becoming martyrs for their artistic cause | ||
| b. The use of vibrant color in order to limited the ability of the human spirit | ||
| c. Expressing the modern experience through depictions of speed, state of war and technology | ||
| d. The pace of life and piece of work equally it concerned rural settings and pastoral landscapes |
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Wassily Kandinsky established the grouping Der Blaue Reiter ("The Blue Rider") in guild to achieve what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Create a movement that celebrated speed, technology and the power of homo achievement in the auto age | ||
| b. Reach lasting success and fortune by revolutionizing modern art with wholly abstract imagery | ||
| c. Promote the power and supremacy of Communism every bit a course of regime and communal artistic expression | ||
| d. Promote modern art and the possibilities of spiritual experience through symbolic associations of sound and color |
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Which best explains why the early paintings of Henri Matisse were considered shocking during the creative person's lifetime?
Choose one answer.
| a. His method of using paper cut-outs was viewed as a direct claiming to traditional art making techniques | ||
| b. His use and awarding of color patterns was deliberately disorienting to the middle | ||
| c. His creation of dreamlike landscapes, which resembled cipher grounded in reality | ||
| d. His refusal to deal with representational subject matter |
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Which of the following best describes Umberto Boccioni's arroyo to painting in the Futurist style?
Choose one answer.
| a. He adored all the same-life as a medium and he strived to create a futurist approach for information technology | ||
| b. He loved technological advancements simply generally hated war, and avoided depicting anything related to it in his piece of work | ||
| c. He believed that the past had no bearing on how the nowadays-twenty-four hour period artist should view the globe around him | ||
| d. His master preoccupation was with colour and color theory |
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Which of the following painterly graphic symbol traits best describes the Expressionist style?
Choose one reply.
| a. Swirling, swaying and exaggeratedly executed brushstrokes that were implemented to limited the artist'south emotional land | ||
| b. Pocket-size points and daubs of paint applied to the canvas that together formed a cohesive prototype, but when viewed up close became nearly abstract | ||
| c. Seemingly disparate lines, forms and shapes that were juxtaposed to course multi-dimensional imagery | ||
| d. Acrylic paint applied to the sheet using an improvised series of drips and splatters |
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Which of the following statements all-time describes Georges Braque's approach to Cubist painting?
Choose one answer.
| a. As an Analytical Cubist, he was interested in showing how objects look over time and in unlike spaces | ||
| b. As a Constructed Cubist, he focused mostly on abstract imagery and foreign objects | ||
| c. As a Fauvist outset and foremost, Braque was largely unconcerned with Cubism but only experimented with information technology because his friend Picasso insisted | ||
| d. He was but concerned with applying pigment that expressed his emotional state |
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While developing the Cubist style, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque restricted their subject area matter to traditional portraiture and still-life, and used muted colors. Which of the following reasons all-time explains why this was then?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Friend and patron Gertrude Stein insisted on this, otherwise she refused to purchase any paintings | ||
| b. The pictorial infinite of the painting would non allow landscapes | ||
| c. The utilize of brilliant colors would have been considered too Fauvist in nature | ||
| d. To ameliorate maintain a visual clarity between the forms' fragmented planes |
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The Fauvism movement is chiefly characterized by what painterly trait?
Choose one reply.
| a. A focus on deconstructing the visual perspective of different forms and objects, wherein multiple dimensions were revealed | ||
| b. Compositions intended to express the artist'due south emotional country while painting | ||
| c. A focus on landscapes, the figure and still-lifes, while utilizing a series of rich and non-representational colors | ||
| d. A strict adherence to formal color theory |
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Alexander Rodchenko was amongst a group of Constructivist artists who founded Productivism, a motion that believed art should do what?
Cull one reply.
| a. Be given away to the poor | ||
| b. Be promoted every bit a practical and socially relevant endeavor | ||
| c. Serve to destroy all forms of art that preceded information technology | ||
| d. Spark a political revolution |
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Dada artist Francis Picabia was well known for producing paintings with abstract imagery that was meant to mimic what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Renaissance-era frescoes | ||
| b. Machines | ||
| c. Comic book characters | ||
| d. His dreams |
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El Lissitzky's series of Proun paintings were renowned for trying to achieve which of the following?
Choose one respond.
| a. Create a three-dimensional infinite using abstruse forms within a two-dimensional aeroplane | ||
| b. Make a statement almost what architecture could achieve in the near future | ||
| c. Advance the supremacy of Russian artists working during this time | ||
| d. All of the above |
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For Marcel'due south Duchamp famous readymade Fountain (1917), he signed the name 'R. Mutt' to what object?
Choose i answer.
| a. Da Vinci'southward Mona Lisa | ||
| b. A cycle wheel | ||
| c. A urinal | ||
| d. A phonograph |
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László Moholy-Nagy was known equally an creative person who:
Choose one answer.
| a. Abased his family belatedly in life and moved to Tahiti | ||
| b. Worked in a diversity of media, including painting, sculpture and photography | ||
| c. Wrote the first Dada Manifesto | ||
| d. Created paintings comprised largely of squares and geometric shapes |
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Man Ray's art is considered to take represented which 2 modernistic movements?
Choose one reply.
| a. Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism | ||
| b. Dada and Surrealism | ||
| c. Surrealism and American Regionalism | ||
| d. Expressionism and Abstract Expressionism |
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Surrealist Max Ernst's rejection of traditional painting styles and techniques was of great influence to which subsequent movement?
Cull 1 answer.
| a. Abstract Expressionism | ||
| b. Colour Field Painting | ||
| c. Washington Color Schoolhouse | ||
| d. Minimalism |
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The Bauhaus school was known chiefly as a place where artists could practice what?
Cull i answer.
| a. Acquire in a majestic rural setting, away from the bustling urban center | ||
| b. Be instructed in craft based arts only | ||
| c. Receive applied instruction while being allowed to pursue multiple artistic disciplines | ||
| d. Chief techniques in producing Cubist portraits, in the tradition of Picasso and Braque |
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The Dada movement of the early 20th century is known past which characteristic?
Choose ane answer.
| a. It was opposed to nationalism, absolutism and any class of group credo | ||
| b. It was Communist in nature, and was founded on the principle of communal ownership and creation | ||
| c. It was comprised largely of abstract painters who strived to achieve a new creative linguistic communication | ||
| d. Information technology was shut down at the beginning of Earth State of war I |
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The following definition is describing which 20th-century modern art movement?: "Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to limited – verbally, by ways of the written word, or in any other way – the actual functioning of thought."
Choose i answer.
| a. Dada | ||
| b. Abstract Expressionism | ||
| c. Surrealism | ||
| d. Neo-Expressionism |
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The motif for which Surrealist artist René Magritte was best known was:
Choose one answer.
| a. Mythological creatures | ||
| b. Architectural structures | ||
| c. Men in bowler hats | ||
| d. Prostitutes sitting in cafés |
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The oeuvre of Joan Miró tin be said to encapsulate which of the following collections of creative styles?
Choose one answer.
| a. Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism and Fauvism | ||
| b. Cubism, Surrealism and Abstruse Expressionism | ||
| c. Dada only | ||
| d. Futurism, Dada and Surrealism |
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The field of study matter of Salvador Dalí'south paintings tin exist said to symbolize the artist's what?
Cull one respond.
| a. His sexual desires and frustrations | ||
| b. His unconscious, or what he called "disquisitional paranoia" | ||
| c. His childhood | ||
| d. All of the above |
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The Suprematists' interest in achieving the 'zero degree' of painting can be described every bit:
Cull i answer.
| a. Producing a work comprised entirely of circles and circular shapes | ||
| b. Finding the point beyond which the medium could not become without ceasing to be art | ||
| c. Seeking a primitive form art that, in a sense, represented civilization's return to zip | ||
| d. Creating a harmonious and utopian vision for the hereafter of mod homo |
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Which of the following art movements and styles did artist and teacher Josef Albers not inspire?
Choose one reply.
| a. Surrealism | ||
| b. Geometric brainchild | ||
| c. Color Field painting | ||
| d. Abstract Expressionism |
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Which of the following vocations practiced by Paul Klee was of great influence in his painting?
Choose i respond.
| a. Masonry | ||
| b. Hiking | ||
| c. Architecture | ||
| d. Musical composition |
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Who among the following artists is credited every bit the "begetter" of Constructivism?
Choose one answer.
| a. Paul Cézanne | ||
| b. André Breton | ||
| c. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner | ||
| d. Vladimir Tatlin |
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The Ukrainian artist Kazimir Malevich was the founder of which modern motility?
Choose one answer.
| a. Dada | ||
| b. De Stijl | ||
| c. Suprematism | ||
| d. Surrealism |
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All of the following artists and writers are typically associated with Existentialist philosophy, except which one?
Choose one answer.
| a. Francis Salary | ||
| b. Alberto Giacometti | ||
| c. Jean Tinguey | ||
| d. Maurice Merleau-Ponty |
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All of these artists and styles were directly influences on the Abstract Expressionists except which of the post-obit?
Choose one answer.
| a. Picasso and Cubism | ||
| b. Matisse and Fauvism | ||
| c. Ernst and Surrealism | ||
| d. Boccioni and Futurism |
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During its early years, the Museum of Modern Art was known for doing all except which of the post-obit?
Cull one answer.
| a. Purchasing and showing a multifariousness of Post-Impressionist works by artists such as Cézanne and van Gogh | ||
| b. Celebrating the work of Bauhaus art and compages | ||
| c. Recognizing the talent of Abstruse Expressionist artists before they became commercially viable | ||
| d. Compiling the largest museum exhibition of Cubist and early abstract art to-engagement, including works by Picasso, Arp and Delaunay |
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During the Abstract Expressionist menstruation, all of the following favored creating fine art that was entirely abstract (i.east. defective whatsoever figurative qualities) except:
Choose one reply.
| a. Jackson Pollock | ||
| b. Willem de Kooning | ||
| c. Clyfford All the same | ||
| d. Hans Hofmann |
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Franz Kline helped plant a form of painting within the vein of Abstruse Expressionism, commonly known as:
Cull one respond.
| a. Pointillism | ||
| b. Drip painting | ||
| c. De Stijl | ||
| d. Gestural Brainchild |
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Hans Hofmann's "push button and pull" theory can be summed upwardly by which of the following descriptions?
Choose ane respond.
| a. One must physically stretch and retract the canvas before applying paint | ||
| b. Pictorial space on the canvas is best expressed using contrasts of color, shape and surface surface area | ||
| c. The artist must "push" the viewer with provocative subject matter in order to "pull" them in | ||
| d. Art students will larn nothing unless they are berated with insults |
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Helen Frankenthaler'south painting Nightmare (1989) is a strong instance of which painting style that grew in popularity during the latter years of Abstruse Expressionism?
Choose one answer.
| a. Color Field Painting | ||
| b. Washington Color School | ||
| c. Action Painting | ||
| d. Conceptualism |
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Jackson Pollock'due south One: Number 31 (1950) is an case of a 'drip painting.' Which of the following statements best describes how Pollock went about creating such works?
Choose i respond.
| a. With the canvas placed up against the wall, Pollock tossed splatters of thick paint across the room, allowing them land at random | ||
| b. Pollock would physically pace onto the sail and utilize paint with his toes and fingers | ||
| c. Pollock would blind-fold himself and drop paint onto the canvas direct from the can | ||
| d. With the sail lying flat on the flooring, Pollock would drip paint using various utensils and allow the paint to soak in |
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Mark Rothko'south painting Number 14 (1960) is a popular example of his work with "sectionals." Which of the following best describes what Rothko was trying to accomplish with these works?
Cull ane answer.
| a. Encourage people to avoid watching also much telly | ||
| b. Create universal symbols of homo yearning and statements almost the condition of modernistic human being | ||
| c. Communicate through these mystical shapes the mental and concrete healing ability of Buddhism | ||
| d. Express to the established art world that his piece of work represented the pinnacle of Abstract Expressionism |
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Piet Mondrian'due south paintings comprised of horizontal and vertical lines, and primary colors, are all key examples of which artistic fashion?
Cull one respond.
| a. Dada | ||
| b. De Stijl | ||
| c. Futurism | ||
| d. Cubism |
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Richard Diebenkorn is a unique figure amid the Abstruse Expressionists for which of the post-obit reasons?
Choose one reply.
| a. His aesthetic moved dorsum and along between brainchild and figural painting | ||
| b. He was based in California instead of New York City, providing a West Coast base for abstract artists | ||
| c. He experimented with installation and country fine art | ||
| d. A and B |
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The art critic and philosopher Harold Rosenberg was well known for taking which the following stances regarding abstract art?
Choose one answer.
| a. Abstract art should be a mixture of pictorial realism and popular advertisements | ||
| b. The decorative qualities of an artwork were of paramount importance | ||
| c. A piece of work of art must be completely and utterly devoid of figuration to merit any attending | ||
| d. The canvas surface was not for painting a picture, but something on which to record an upshot |
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The art critic Leo Steinberg, who came to prominence in the 1960s, famously asserted which of the following ideas in his essay "Other Criteria"?
Cull one respond.
| a. "Painting is for the birds. True artists must focus their skills in other media, such as sculpture and photography." | ||
| b. "The new Guggenheim Museum's spiral…creates a small but bothersome caste [on par with] the fun house in amusement parks." | ||
| c. "Modernistic art always projects itself into a twilight zone where no values are fixed." | ||
| d. "The canvass is an loonshit in which to deed." |
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The mid-century fine art critic Cloudless Greenberg'south fullest response to Abstruse Expressionism can be institute in the essay entitled:
Cull one answer.
| a. Cezanne'due south Doubt | ||
| b. American-Blazon Painting | ||
| c. Cubism and Its Discontents | ||
| d. The American Action Painters |
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The painting of Ellsworth Kelly – comprised largely of large, fixed shapes of color – heavily influenced the evolution of these mod movements except which of the following?
Choose one reply.
| a. Hard-edge painting | ||
| b. Minimalism | ||
| c. Color Field painting | ||
| d. Dada |
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The pictorial device in painting known as the "zilch" – a vertical stripe of colour running the length of sail – was popularized by which Abstruse Expressionist?
Cull one respond.
| a. Barnett Newman | ||
| b. Frank Kline | ||
| c. Willem de Kooning | ||
| d. Ad Reinhardt |
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The signature abstract forms utilized in Kenneth Noland'southward paintings – targets, stripes and chevrons – could exist said to presage which modern motility?
Cull i answer.
| a. Minimalism | ||
| b. Neo-Expressionism | ||
| c. Pop art | ||
| d. Land art |
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Thomas Hart Benton was a popular practitioner and proponent of which artistic style?
Cull ane reply.
| a. American Regionalism | ||
| b. Abstruse Expressionism | ||
| c. Baroque | ||
| d. Futurism |
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Willem de Kooning's painting, Woman I (1950-52) can be said to incorporate the visual characteristics of which two creative styles?
Cull one respond.
| a. Dada and Popular art | ||
| b. Abstraction and Figurative art | ||
| c. Bauhaus and Art Nouveau | ||
| d. Viennese Actionism and Surrealism |
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A big number of artists from which modern motility were once beneficiaries of the Federal Art Project?
Choose one answer.
| a. Dadaists | ||
| b. Minimalists | ||
| c. Conceptualists | ||
| d. Abstract Expressionists |
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All of the listed artists were associated with Minimalism except which of the post-obit?
Choose one reply.
| a. Donald Judd | ||
| b. Joseph Beuys | ||
| c. Dan Flavin | ||
| d. Carl Andre |
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Andy Warhol'south iconic set of paintings Campbell'south Soup Cans (1962) is a key case of the Pop artist'due south what?
Choose 1 answer.
| a. His effort to increasingly erase the artist's manus from the product process | ||
| b. Commentary on art as a production, seemingly no different than his subjects | ||
| c. Endeavour to convince Campbell's Soups to pay him for marketing materials | ||
| d. Both A and B |
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Carl Andre'south arroyo to Minimalist art heavily recalled, in both appearance and theory, the artistic approach of which preceding mod movement?
Choose 1 respond.
| a. Impressionism | ||
| b. Constructivism | ||
| c. Realism | ||
| d. Neo-Dada |
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Donald Judd's iconic work Untitled (Stack) (1967) was in fact part of a series of works that he intended to achieve what?
Choose one reply.
| a. Appear equally unique, 3-dimensional combinations of color, industrial material, and light | ||
| b. Create an optic illusion for the viewer, in which three-dimensional structures appeared flat | ||
| c. Eventually be mass produced and used as bookshelves | ||
| d. Exist deputed for outdoor installation, where the structures would be somewhen deteriorate due to the elements |
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In Frank Stella'southward Minimalist and - later in life - series of abstract works, the artist was particularly well known for utilizing which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. Hans Hofmann's "push and pull" technique | ||
| b. Natural low-cal | ||
| c. Shaped canvases | ||
| d. None of the above |
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Jasper John's mixed-media piece of work Target with Iv Faces (1955) – considered past some to be the offset work of Neo-Dada art – is a major divergence from Abstract Expressionism because:
Choose one reply.
| a. It portrays recognizable objects | ||
| b. He was creating art that doubled as an interactive game | ||
| c. The work'south surface reveals rough brushstrokes | ||
| d. Information technology was fabricated using only non-art materials |
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Which of the post-obit tin accurately be said of Roy Lichtenstein's methods as information technology applies to painting?
Choose one reply.
| a. He deputed other immature artists to produce paintings on his behalf | ||
| b. Similar to Pollock, he drips pigment onto the canvas in an improvised style | ||
| c. Similar to Seurat's Pointillism, he applied a serial of dots to the canvass in about mechanical fashion | ||
| d. He replied on natural light and other elements to inform his piece of work, recalling the 19th-century methods of plein air painters |
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Which of the following was not a major objective of Pop art?
Cull one answer.
| a. To gradually mistiness the line that divided "high" and "low" fine art | ||
| b. To express a cool, almost ambivalent mental attitude towards the academic establishment of modern art | ||
| c. To provide a new course of commentary on the globe of commercial advertising | ||
| d. To aid corporations sell certain goods and services |
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The piece of work of Robert Rauschenberg is widely considered to represent the ancestry of the Neo-Dada movement for which of the following reasons?
Cull 1 reply.
| a. He was largely rejected from the social circles of Abstruse Expressionists | ||
| b. His Combine works incorporated various institute and not-art objects | ||
| c. He claimed to be the personal disciple of Marcel Duchamp | ||
| d. His preferred media included inverted urinals and bicycle wheels |
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All of these creative genres and movements are associated with Performance Art except which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. Happenings | ||
| b. Neo-Expressionism | ||
| c. Body art | ||
| d. Feminist art |
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All of these artists are tied to the Neo-Expressionist move except for which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. Philip Guston | ||
| b. Julian Schnabel | ||
| c. Francesco Clemente | ||
| d. Damien Hirst |
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Allan Kaprow was a pioneer for which art movement?
Choose one answer.
| a. Pop art | ||
| b. Happenings | ||
| c. Post-Minimalism | ||
| d. Color Field Painting |
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Carolee Schneemann is most commonly associated with which of the following fine art movements?
Cull i answer.
| a. Postmodernism | ||
| b. Performance art | ||
| c. Feminist art | ||
| d. All of the above |
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Conceptual artists similar Lawrence Weiner, Joseph Kosuth and Sol LeWitt all owe an artistic debt to which preceding artist and motion?
Choose one answer.
| a. Édouard Manet and Impressionism | ||
| b. Marcel Duchamp and Dada | ||
| c. Henri Matisse and Fauvism | ||
| d. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Expressionism |
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Eva Hesse'southward piece of work Untitled (1969), made from a drove of unusual non-art materials, including fiberglass, polyester resin, and cloth-covered metal wire, provides a potent precursor to which modern art movement?
Cull 1 answer.
| a. State art | ||
| b. Conceptual art | ||
| c. Process art | ||
| d. Feminist art |
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Feminist art, particularly during its rise in the 1960s and 70s, is celebrated for achieving what?
Choose i respond.
| a. Challenged the authorization of a male-dominated art world | ||
| b. Blurred the boundaries that divide so-chosen "high" fine art and craft-based art | ||
| c. Incorporated elements of functioning, installation art and text | ||
| d. All of the above |
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For which of the following installation works is artist Richard Serra all-time known?
Cull one answer.
| a. 10,000 Oaks (a public installation of planted trees in Frg) | ||
| b. Screw Jetty (a land fine art installation in Utah) | ||
| c. Dinner Political party (a large feminist art-inspired installation) | ||
| d. Tilted Arc (a work of weathered steel originally installed in downtown New York City) |
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Jean-Michel Basquiat's distinct Neo-Expressionist style of painting and cartoon, as with Untitled (Skull) and Flexible (both 1982) are symptomatic of all these, except which of the following?
Cull one answer.
| a. His endeavour at riffing on traditional cocky-portraiture | ||
| b. The artist'southward Puerto Rican and Haitian lineage | ||
| c. His affinity for graffiti and street art | ||
| d. His close friendship with Andy Warhol presently earlier the Pop artist's death |
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Joseph Beuys' work Fat Chair (1964-85), in which animal fat rests on a wooden chair, and gradually decays over time, was composed as a metaphor for what?
Choose one answer.
| a. The creative person's struggles with weight loss throughout his life | ||
| b. The importance of fat and woods every bit basic survival tools | ||
| c. The transience and impermanence of human life | ||
| d. An artist's need for quiet reflection and mental stability while working |
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Judy Chicago's iconic and large-scale installation piece The Dinner Political party (1979) is historic for doing what?
Choose one answer.
| a. Highlighting the forgotten achievements of women in history | ||
| b. Emphasizing the importance of line, grade and geometry in postmodern art | ||
| c. Bringing women artists together for a gala event to award their work | ||
| d. Providing an ironic argument about food and large gatherings |
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Julian Schnabel's early Neo-Expressionist paintings were heavily influenced by all except which of the following?
Choose one answer.
| a. Mexican culture and early 20th-century murals | ||
| b. Ornithology and bird watching | ||
| c. Cosmic iconography | ||
| d. Conceptual art |
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Marina Abramovic's functioning art incorporated all of these elements below except:
Choose ane answer.
| a. Bodily mutilation. | ||
| b. Physical endurance. | ||
| c. Musical composition. | ||
| d. Silence. |
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Robert Smithson's works, such as Spiral Jetty, Asphalt Rundown, and Amarillo Ramp, are all examples of which motion that came about in the 1960s and 70s?
Choose one reply.
| a. Neo-Dada art | ||
| b. Minimalist art | ||
| c. Land art | ||
| d. Feminist art |
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The fine art of John Baldessari is renowned for which of the following characteristics?
Cull one answer.
| a. Its utilize of state and globe | ||
| b. Its cribbing of advertisements and images of celebrities | ||
| c. Its use of fat, felt, and other non-fine art materials of personal importance | ||
| d. Its absence of artistic authorship |
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The Neo-Expressionist artist Georg Baselitz believed it was important to revive Expressionist modes of painting for what reason?
Choose ane answer.
| a. To communicate to the world that painting, above all other media, was superior | ||
| b. As a ways of dealing with German national identity and art in the wake of Earth War 2 | ||
| c. To call attention to the relatively new style of graffiti art | ||
| d. He wanted to defect from his native Germany |
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Which of the following statements all-time represents an artistic Happening?
Choose one answer.
| a. They only occurred at Black Mountain College in Northward Carolina | ||
| b. It's a performance comprised entirely of improvised music | ||
| c. Performances rely on the use of fire, water and other natural elements | ||
| d. It normally requires audience participation and elements of take a chance |
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Which of the post-obit statements relates to the piece of work of Sol LeWitt?
Cull one respond.
| a. He believed the idea itself could be a piece of work of art | ||
| b. He believed that architecture was superior to all other artistic mediums | ||
| c. He maintained that geometric shapes were the simplest and nigh honest form of creative expression | ||
| d. He created works that naturally deteriorated over time |
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All of these sub-genres tin can exist said to fall under Post-Minimalism except?
Choose ane answer.
| a. Earth art | ||
| b. Procedure art | ||
| c. Pop fine art | ||
| d. Body art |
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Source: https://saylordotorg.github.io/LegacyExams/ARTH/ARTH208/ARTH208-FinalExam-Answers.html
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